Monday, April 28, 2014

4/28/14 west civ notes

More Notes on Rome: Julius Caesar
  • Julius Caesar was born into a patrician family but he usually sided with the poor and supported them
  • Caesar formed the first triumvirate which was like a three person government
  • The three man government consisted of Caesar, Pompey- a very successful war general, and Crassus- The richest man in Rome at that time
  • Rubicon was a river that marked the northern most border of the Roman Empire at the time
  • Caesar left Rome and started a military campaign in Gaul, He became very powerful and built a very strong army
  • While Caesar was expanding his army in Gaul, Crassus led his army to a crushing defeat by Parthia
  • With his huge strong army he came back to Rome and showed off his success
  • The senate told him that he could only come back into Rome if he brought only a little portion of his army, they feared he had too much power and fame
  • Caesar had a decision to make, either charge in with his huge amount of troops or listen to them. He had to make a decision before crossing the Rubicon
  • Caesar decided to just come in with his huge army and Pompey attempted to take down Caesars army with his army
  • Caesars men chased Pompey to Egypt and killed him
  • People liked Caesar in Rome but the they were also terrified of his army, he ended up being voted in the government as a tribune
  • He also became a consul and got the people to vote him as dictator for ten years
  • He took care of Rome and his people and gave the poor land only if they were loyal to him
  • He made many smart political moves and improved a lot of Rome, but he was very power hungry
  • He placed himself in every political branch and became almost a supreme ruler of Rome
  • Everyone loved him in Rome except for the senate, they were very jealous
  • On the Ides of March (March 15) 44 B.C. Caesar was invited into the senate and the senators all stabbed Caesar to death

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